In the context of increased US-China rivalry, one may wonder whether those FONOPs are merely convenient excuses for the US’ interventions into the South China Sea affairs. They are hailed by some but questioned by many others. By February 2019, the US has taken other fourteen freedom of navigation operations (FONOPs) in a variety of modes and locations in the South China Sea. Then, at an event hosted by Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies on January 27, 2016, Admiral Harry Harris, then Commander of the US Pacific Command, said “ou will see more of them, and you will see them increasing in complexity and scope”.
warships and maritime commerce have pushed, and continue to challenge, the United States to vindicate its rights through diplomatic, legal, and military means, underscoring the need for the strategic resolve in the global maritime commons.In late 2015, the USS Lassen navigated within 12 nautical miles of the reclaimed Subi Reef, which is one of the sources for tensions between China and its neighbors in the South China Sea. This volume focuses on the struggle to retain freedom of the seas. Through wars and numerous crises with North Korea, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Iran, Russia and China, freedom of navigation has been a persistent challenge for the United States, a nation reliant on open seas for economic prosperity, military security and global order. The book spans more than 200 years, beginning in the Colonial era with the Quasi-War with France in 1798 and extending to contemporary Freedom of Navigation operations in the South China Sea. Book excerpt: The Free Sea offers a unique, single-volume analysis of incidents in American history that affected U.S. This book was released on with total page 432 pages. Book Synopsis The Free Sea by : James Kraskaĭownload or read book The Free Sea written by James Kraska and published by Naval Institute Press.
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